210 and Level 4

Today’s Puzzle:

 2014-33 Level 4

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 10 Factors 2014-08-18

Factors of 210:

  • 210 is a composite number and a triangular number.
  • Prime factorization: 210 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 7, so 210 is the product of the first four prime numbers!
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16. Therefore 210 has 16 factors.
  • Factors of 210: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 21, 30, 35, 42, 70, 105, 210
  • Factor pairs: 210 = 1 x 210, 2 x 105, 3 x 70, 5 x 42, 6 x 35, 7 x 30, 10 x 21, or 14 x 15
  • Since 210 has no square factors, √210 cannot be simplified. √210 ≈ 14.491

Sum-Difference Puzzles:

210 has eight factor pairs. One of those factor pairs adds up to 29, and another one subtracts to 29. Another factor pair adds up to 37, and a different one subtracts to 37. Thus, 210 produces two different Sum-Difference Puzzles!

210 is the smallest number that makes sum-difference two different ways!

More about the Number 210:

210 is the hypotenuse of a Pythagorean triple:
126-168-210, which is (3-4-5) times 42.

Because 20 + 1 = 21 and (20/2) x 21 = 210, we know that 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 = 210, thus it is the 20th triangular number.

A Logical Way to Solve Today’s Puzzle:

2014-33 Level 4 Logic

209 and Level 3

2-0+9=11 so 209 is divisible by 11.

  • 209 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 209 = 11 x 19
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 209 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 209: 1, 11, 19, 209
  • Factor pairs: 209 = 1 x 209 or 11 x 19
  • 209 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √209 ≈ 14.456832

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 2014-33 Level 3

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 10 Factors 2014-08-18

A Logical Approach to FIND THE FACTORS: Find the column or row with two clues and find their common factor. Write the corresponding factors in the factor column (1st column) and factor row (top row).  Because this is a level three puzzle, you have now written a factor at the top of the factor column. Continue to work from the top of the factor column to the bottom, finding factors and filling in the factor column and the factor row one cell at a time as you go.

2014-33 Level 3 Factors

208 and Level 2

  • 208 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 208 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 13, which can be written 208 = 2⁴ x 13
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 4 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (4 + 1)(1 + 1) = 5 x 2 = 10. Therefore 208 has exactly 10 factors.
  • Factors of 208: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 16, 26, 52, 104, 208
  • Factor pairs: 208 = 1 x 208, 2 x 104, 4 x 52, 8 x 26, or 13 x 16
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √208 = (√16)(√13) = 4√13 ≈ 14.422205

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 2014-33 Level 2

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 10 Factors 2014-08-18

2014-33 Level 2 Factors

207 and Level 1

  • 207 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 207 = 3 x 3 x 23, which can be written 207 = 3² x 23
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 2 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 3 x 2  = 6. Therefore 207 has exactly 6 factors.
  • Factors of 207: 1, 3, 9, 23, 69, 207
  • Factor pairs: 207 = 1 x 207, 3 x 69, or 9 x 23
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √207 = (√9)(√23) = 3√23 ≈ 14.38749

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 2014-33 Level 1

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 10 Factors 2014-08-18

2014-33 Level 1 Factors

206 and Level 6

  • 206 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 206 = 2 x 103
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 206 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 206: 1, 2, 103, 206
  • Factor pairs: 206 = 1 x 206 or 2 x 103
  • 206 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √206 ≈ 14.35270009

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 2014-32 Level 6

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 12 Factors 2014-08-11

2014-32 Level 6 Logic

205 and Level 5

  • 205 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 205 = 5 x 41
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 205 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 205: 1, 5, 41, 205
  • Factor pairs: 205 = 1 x 205 or 5 x 41
  • 205 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √205 ≈ 14.317821

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2014-32 Level 5

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 12 Factors 2014-08-11

2014-32 Level 5 Logic

204 and Level 4

  • 204 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 204 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 17, which can be written 204 = 2² × 3 × 17
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 2, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (2 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 3 x 2 x 2 = 12. Therefore 204 has exactly 12 factors.
  • Factors of 204: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 17, 34, 51, 68, 102, 204
  • Factor pairs: 204 = 1 x 204, 2 x 102, 3 x 68, 4 x 51, 6 x 34, or 12 x 17
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √204 = (√4)(√51) = 2√51 ≈ 14.2828568570856999959987996

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 2014-32 Level 4

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 12 Factors 2014-08-11

2014-32 Level 4 Logic

203 and Level 3

  • 203 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 203 = 7 x 29
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 203 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 203: 1, 7, 29, 203
  • Factor pairs: 203 = 1 x 203 or 7 x 29
  • 203 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √203 ≈ 14.2478068

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2014-32 Level 3

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 12 Factors 2014-08-11

A Logical Approach to FIND THE FACTORS: Find the column or row with two clues and find their common factor. Write the corresponding factors in the factor column (1st column) and factor row (top row).  Because this is a level three puzzle, you have now written a factor at the top of the factor column. Continue to work from the top of the factor column to the bottom, finding factors and filling in the factor column and the factor row one cell at a time as you go.

2014-32 Level 3 Factors

202 and Level 2

  • 202 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 202 = 2 x 101
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 202 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 202: 1, 2, 101, 202
  • Factor pairs: 202 = 1 x 202 or 2 x 101
  • 202 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √202 ≈ 14.2126704

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2014-32 Level 2

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 12 Factors 2014-08-11

2014-32 Level 2 Factors

200 and Level 1

200 is a composite number.
Factor pairs: 200 = 1 x 200, 2 x 100, 4 x 50, 5 x 40, 8 x 25, or 10 x 20
Factors of 200: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 200
Prime factorization: 200 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5, which can be written 200 = (2^3) x (5^2)

200 is the smallest positive number that cannot be turned into a prime number by changing ONE of its digits to a different digit. If you can remember that little fact, if should help you to remember that ALL the numbers from 200 to 210 are composite numbers.

2014-32 Level 1

Excel file of puzzles and previous week’s factor solutions: 12 Factors 2014-08-11

2014-32 Level 1 Factors