No Two Snowflakes are Alike

I was inspired by this post from Paddy MacMahon that I saw on Bluesky.

#MathsToday #ALevelMaths #FurtherMaths

Find the exact area of the snowflake.

[image or embed]

— Paddy MacMahon (@paddymacmahon.com) December 23, 2025 at 8:19 AM

I loved that he produced this lovely snowflake from just one equation,
r = 16 + 6sin6θ + 4cos36θ. Wow!

Obviously, he knows a lot about polar coordinates, much more than I do, but that can’t keep me from playing around with his equation in Desmos and learning a little bit more in the process! All I did was replace the constant and the coefficients with sliders. My efforts produced these two snowflakes…

…and many more!

Then I thought, “What if I change the coefficients of theta?” I quickly learned that those coefficients need to be multiples of 6 to maintain the snowflake’s 6-sided shape, but yep, I’m learning from experimentation! I varied the theta coefficients over three equations to get this 3-D look:

It all makes me smile and think, “Let it snow! Let it snow! Let it snow!”

If you’re dreaming of a white Christmas, I hope you get the real thing, but if not, I hope these snowflakes will delight you at least a little bit.

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