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773 and Level 6

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How do we know that 773 is a prime number? If 773 were not a prime number, then it would be divisible by at least one prime number less than or equal to √773 ≈ 27.8. Since 773 cannot be divided evenly by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, or 23, we know that 773 is a prime number.

Here is today’s puzzle for you to try to solve:

Print the puzzles or type the solution on this excel file: 12 Factors 2016-02-25

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What else is special about the number 773?

22² + 17² = 773 so 773 is the hypotenuse of the primitive Pythagorean triple 195-748-773 which was calculated using 22² – 17², 2(17)(22), 22² + 17².

Thus 195² + 748² + 773².

773 is also the sum of three squares six different ways:

773 is a palindrome in two other bases:

Here’s another way we know that 773 is a prime number: Since  its last two digits divided by 4 leave a remainder of 1, and 22² + 17² = 773 with 22 and 17 having no common prime factors, 773 will be prime unless it is divisible by a prime number Pythagorean triple hypotenuse less than or equal to √773 ≈ 27.8. Since 773 is not divisible by 5, 13, or 17, we know that 773 is a prime number.

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