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373 Prime Numbers and Pythagorean Triples

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How do we know that 373 is a prime number? If 373 were not a prime number, then it would be divisible by at least one prime number less than or equal to √373 ≈ 19.313. Since 373 cannot be divided evenly by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, or 19, we know that 373 is a prime number.

Here is the Odd Pythagorean triple sequence I’ve blogged about this week with the prime numbers highlighted in yellow:

There are 24 odd prime numbers less than 100. The odd numbers less than 100 in this sequence produce 21 prime numbers as their hypotenuses! I think that is amazing especially since 40% of the time the hypotenuse turns out to be a composite number whose last digit is five! Here are some observations that apply to THIS sequence only:

There are only 18 prime hypotenuses when we use about the same number of triples from this Even Primitive Triple Sequence.

18 primes out of 49 numbers listed is slightly less impressive than 21 primes out of 48 total numbers, but again 40% of the hypotenuses end with five and have no choice but to be composite numbers.  Here are some observations that apply to THIS sequence only:

I had no idea that Pythagorean triples would produce so much trivia!

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