297 and Level 2

  • 297 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 297 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 which can be written 297 = 3³ x 11
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 3 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (3 + 1)(1 + 1) = 4 x 2 = 8. Therefore 297 has exactly 8 factors.
  • Factors of 297: 1, 3, 9, 11, 27, 33, 99, 297
  • Factor pairs: 297 = 1 x 297, 3 x 99, 9 x 33, or 11 x 27
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √297 = (√9)(√33) = 3√33 ≈ 17.234

This multiplication table has only 14 clues. Is that enough to complete it?

2014-46 Level 2

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-17

2014-46 Level 2 Factors

296 and Level 1

  • 296 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 296 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 37 which can be written 296 = 2³ x 37
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 3 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (3 + 1)(1 + 1) = 4 x 2 = 8. Therefore 296 has exactly 8 factors.
  • Factors of 296: 1, 2, 4, 8, 37, 74, 148, 296
  • Factor pairs: 296 = 1 x 296, 2 x 148, 4 x 74, or 8 x 37
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √296 = (√4)(√74) = 2√74 ≈ 17.2046505

Although I came home from the hospital on Sunday, I haven’t felt like spending much time on the computer reading or writing anything. Full recovery will be another five weeks, but hopefully I’ll start feeling better in less time.  I do feel better today than I did on Sunday.

 2014-46 Level 1 Factors

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-17

2014-46 Level 1 Factors

295 and Level 6

  • 295 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 295 = 5 x 59
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 295 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 295: 1, 5, 59, 295
  • Factor pairs: 295 = 1 x 295 or 5 x 59
  • 295 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √295 ≈ 17.176

These eleven clues could be pretty tricky!

2014-45 Level 6

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

2014-45 Level 6 Logic

294 and Level 5

Today’s Puzzle:

Can you fill out this multiplication table that has only eleven clues?

2014-45 Level 5

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

2014-45 Level 5 Logic

Factors of 294:

  • 294 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 294 = 2 x 3 x 7 x 7, which can be written 294 = 2 x 3 x (7^2)
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1 and 2. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 3 = 12. Therefore 294 has exactly 12 factors.
  • Factors of 294: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42, 49, 98, 147, 294
  • Factor pairs: 294 = 1 x 294, 2 x 147, 3 x 98, 6 x 49, 7 x 42, or 14 x 21
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √294 = (√6)(√49) = 7√6 ≈ 17.146

Sum-Difference Puzzles:

6 has two factor pairs. One of them adds up to 5, and the other one subtracts to 5. Put those factor pairs in the correct boxes to solve the first puzzle.

294 has six factor pairs. Of of those factor pairs adds up to 35, and a different one subtracts to 35. Identify those factor pairs, and you will be able to solve the second puzzle.

The second puzzle is really just the first puzzle in disguise.

 

293 and Level 4

  • 293 is a prime number.
  • Prime factorization: 293 is prime.
  • The exponent of prime number 293 is 1. Adding 1 to that exponent we get (1 + 1) = 2. Therefore 293 has exactly 2 factors.
  • Factors of 293: 1, 293
  • Factor pairs: 293 = 1 x 293
  • 293 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √293 ≈ 17.117

How do we know that 293 is a prime number? If 293 were not a prime number, then it would be divisible by at least one prime number less than or equal to √293 ≈ 17.117. Since 293 cannot be divided evenly by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, or 17, we know that 293 is a prime number.

—————

I will be having major surgery tomorrow so I’ll publish the rest of this week’s puzzles early. I suspect that next week’s puzzles might be published late.

Today’s puzzle has another ten clues, but this puzzle is just a little more challenging that the last one.

2014-45 Level 4

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

Here are a few more number facts about the number 293:

17² + 2² = 293

Thus, 293 is the hypotenuse of a primitive Pythagorean triple:

  • 68-285-293 calculated from 2(17)(2), 17² – 2², 17² + 2².

293 is the short leg of this primitive Pythagorean triple:

  • 293-42924-42925

293 can also be written as the sum of three squares four different ways:

  • 16² + 6² + 1² = 293
  • 15² + 8² + 2² = 293
  • 14² + 9² + 4² = 293
  • 12² + 10² + 7² = 293

2014-45 Level 4 Logic

292 and Level 3

  • 292 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 292 = 2 x 2 x 73, which can be written 292 = 2² x 73
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 2 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 3 x 2  = 6. Therefore 292 has exactly 6 factors.
  • Factors of 292: 1, 2, 4, 73, 146, 292
  • Factor pairs: 292 = 1 x 292, 2 x 146, or 4 x 73
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √292 = (√4)(√73) = 2√73 ≈ 17.088.

Can you fill out this multiplication table that has only ten clues?

2014-45 Level 3

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

A Logical Approach to FIND THE FACTORS: Find the column or row with two clues and find their common factor. Write the corresponding factors in the factor column (1st column) and factor row (top row).  Because this is a level three puzzle, you have now written a factor at the top of the factor column. Continue to work from the top of the factor column to the bottom, finding factors and filling in the factor column and the factor row one cell at a time as you go.

2014-45 Level 3 Factors

291 and Level 2

  • 291 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 291 = 3 x 97
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 291 has exactly 4 factors.
  • Factors of 291: 1, 3, 97, 291
  • Factor pairs: 291 = 1 x 291 or 3 x 97
  • 291 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √291 ≈ 17.059

Can you complete this multiplication table if you’re given just twelve clues?

2014-45 Level 2

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

2014-45 Level 2 Factors

290 and Level 1

  • 290 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 290 = 2 x 5 x 29
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8. Therefore 290 has 8 factors.
  • Factors of 290: 1, 2, 5, 10, 29, 58, 145, 290
  • Factor pairs: 1 x 290, 2 x 145, 5 x 58, or 10 x 29
  • 290 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √290 ≈ 17.029

2014-45 Level 1

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

2014-45 Level 1 Factors

289 and Level 6

  • 289 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 289 = 17 x 17, which can be written 289 = (17^2)
  • The exponent in the prime factorization is 2. Adding one we get (2 + 1) =  3. Therefore 289 has exactly 3 factors.
  • Factors of 289: 1, 17, 289
  • Factor pairs: 289 = 1 x 289 or 17 x 17
  • 289 is a perfect square. √289 = 17

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + … + 29 + 31 + 33 = 289

Teachfurthermaths is now including Find the Factors in its list of useful links!

2014-44 Level 6

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 6 Logic

288 and Level 5

  • 288 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 288 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3, which can be written 288 = (2^5) x (3^2)
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 5 and 2. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (5 + 1)(2 + 1) = 6 x 3  = 18. Therefore 288 has exactly 18 factors.
  • Factors of 288: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 32, 36, 48, 72, 96, 144, 288
  • Factor pairs: 288 = 1 x 288, 2 x 144, 3 x 96, 4 x 72, 6 x 48, 8 x 36, 9 x 32, 12 x 24, or 16 x 18
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √288 = (√2)(√144) = 12√2 ≈ 16.971

2014-44 Level 5

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 5 Logic