290 and Level 1

  • 290 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 290 = 2 x 5 x 29
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8. Therefore 290 has 8 factors.
  • Factors of 290: 1, 2, 5, 10, 29, 58, 145, 290
  • Factor pairs: 1 x 290, 2 x 145, 5 x 58, or 10 x 29
  • 290 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √290 ≈ 17.029

2014-45 Level 1

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-11-10

2014-45 Level 1 Factors

289 and Level 6

  • 289 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 289 = 17 x 17, which can be written 289 = (17^2)
  • The exponent in the prime factorization is 2. Adding one we get (2 + 1) =  3. Therefore 289 has exactly 3 factors.
  • Factors of 289: 1, 17, 289
  • Factor pairs: 289 = 1 x 289 or 17 x 17
  • 289 is a perfect square. √289 = 17

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + … + 29 + 31 + 33 = 289

Teachfurthermaths is now including Find the Factors in its list of useful links!

2014-44 Level 6

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 6 Logic

288 and Level 5

  • 288 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 288 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3, which can be written 288 = (2^5) x (3^2)
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 5 and 2. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (5 + 1)(2 + 1) = 6 x 3  = 18. Therefore 288 has exactly 18 factors.
  • Factors of 288: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 32, 36, 48, 72, 96, 144, 288
  • Factor pairs: 288 = 1 x 288, 2 x 144, 3 x 96, 4 x 72, 6 x 48, 8 x 36, 9 x 32, 12 x 24, or 16 x 18
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √288 = (√2)(√144) = 12√2 ≈ 16.971

2014-44 Level 5

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 5 Logic

287 and Level 4

  • 287 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 287 = 7 x 41
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore 287 has 4 factors.
  • Factors of 287: 1, 7, 41, 287
  • Factor pairs: 287 = 1 x 287 or 7 x 41
  • 287 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √287 ≈ 16.941.

Here’s today’s puzzle:

2014-44 Level 4

 

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 4 Logic

286 and Level 3

  • 286 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 286 = 2 x 11 x 13
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8. Therefore 286 has 8 factors.
  • Factors of 286: 1, 2, 11, 13, 22, 26, 143, 286
  • Factor pairs: 1 x 286, 2 x 143, 11 x  26, or 13 x 22
  • 286 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √286 ≈ 16.912

2014-44 Level 3

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

A Logical Approach to FIND THE FACTORS: Find the column or row with two clues and find their common factor. Write the corresponding factors in the factor column (1st column) and factor row (top row).  Because this is a level three puzzle, you have now written a factor at the top of the factor column. Continue to work from the top of the factor column to the bottom, finding factors and filling in the factor column and the factor row one cell at a time as you go.

2014-44 Level 3 Factors

285 and Level 2

  • 285 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 285 = 3 x 5 x 19
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8. Therefore 285 has 8 factors.
  • Factors of 285: 1, 3, 5, 15, 19, 57, 95, 285
  • Factor pairs: 1 x 185, 3 x 95, 5 x 57, or 15 x 19
  • 285 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √285 ≈ 16.882

2014-44 Level 2

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 2 Factors

284 and Level 1

  • 284 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 284 = 2 x 2 x 71, which can be written 284 = 2² x 71
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 2 and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 3 x 2  = 6. Therefore 284 has exactly 6 factors.
  • Factors of 284: 1, 2, 4, 71, 142, 284
  • Factor pairs: 284 = 1 x 284, 2 x 142, or 4 x 71
  • Taking the factor pair with the largest square number factor, we get √284 = (√4)(√71) = 2√71 ≈ 16.852

2014-44 Level 1

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 12 Factors 2014-11-03

2014-44 Level 1 Factors

283 and Level 6

  • 283 is a prime number.
  • Prime factorization: 283 is prime.
  • The exponent of prime number 283 is 1. Adding 1 to that exponent we get (1 + 1) = 2. Therefore 283 has exactly 2 factors.
  • Factors of 283: 1, 283
  • Factor pairs: 283 = 1 x 283
  • 283 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √283 ≈ 16.823

How do we know that 283 is a prime number? If 283 were not a prime number, then it would be divisible by at least one prime number less than or equal to √283 ≈ 16.823. Since 283 cannot be divided evenly by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, or 13, we know that 283 is a prime number.

2014-43 Level 6

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-10-27

2014-43 Level 6 Logic

282 and Level 5

  • 282 is a composite number.
  • Prime factorization: 282 = 2 x 3 x 47
  • The exponents in the prime factorization are 1, 1, and 1. Adding one to each and multiplying we get (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8. Therefore 282 has 8 factors.
  • Factors of 282: 1, 2, 3, 6, 47, 94, 141, 282
  • Factor pairs: 282 = 1 x 282, 2 x 141, 3 x 94, or 6 x 47
  • 282 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √282 ≈ 16.793

Today is Halloween. Give this Level 5 puzzle a try. . . Trick or Treat?

2014-43 Level 5

Print the puzzles or type the factors on this excel file: 10 Factors 2014-10-27

2014-43 Level 5 Logic

281 and More Consecutive Square Roots

  • 281 is a prime number.
  • Prime factorization: 281 is prime.
  • The exponent of prime number 281 is 1. Adding 1 to that exponent we get (1 + 1) = 2. Therefore 281 has exactly 2 factors.
  • Factors of 281: 1, 281
  • Factor pairs: 281 = 1 x 281
  • 281 has no square factors that allow its square root to be simplified. √281 ≈ 16.763

How do we know that 281 is a prime number? If 281 were not a prime number, then it would be divisible by at least one prime number less than or equal to √281 ≈ 16.763. Since 281 cannot be divided evenly by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, or 13, we know that 281 is a prime number.

So far I have posted about one set of four and two sets of five consecutive reducible square roots. Sets of three consecutive reducible square roots are fairly common so I’ve ignored most of them. These consecutive square roots couldn’t be ignored:

square roots 2523-2529

The final square root features today’s prime number 281. Here are the prime factorizations and number of factors of each of these numbers:

2523-2529 prime factorizations

Six is a popular number when counting the number of factors.