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793 and Level 5

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793 is the sum of two squares TWO different ways!

Notice that 793 is 4(198) + 1, and neither 28 and 3 or 27 and 8 have any common prime factors. Could 793 possibly be a prime number?

The answer is no for two reasons:

  1. √793 is about 28.2, so we only need to check to see if 793 is divisible by 5, 13, or 17 (all the 4N+1 prime numbers that are less than 28.) However, 793 ÷ 13 = 61, so  793 isn’t prime.
  2. Also, any number that can be written as the sum of two squares in more than one way is never a prime number.

Both 13 and 61 give a remainder of one when they are divided by four, and 793 is the hypotenuse of FOUR Pythagorean triples:

793 is also palindrome 191 in BASE 24; note that 1(24²) + 9(24) + 1(1) = 793

Finally, OEIS.org informs us that 793 is 2(397) – 1.

Print the puzzles or type the solution on this excel file: 10-factors-788-794

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